Understanding perceptual judgment in autism spectrum disorder using the drift diffusion model.

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Understanding perceptual judgment in autism spectrum disorder using the drift diffusion model.

OBJECTIVE Two-alternative forced-choice tasks are widely used to gain insight into specific areas of enhancement or impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data arising from these tasks have been used to support myriad theories regarding the integrity, or otherwise, of particular brain areas or cognitive processes in ASD. The drift diffusion model (DDM) provides an accoun...

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This is an author produced version of Understanding Perceptual Judgment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Drift Diffusion Model. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/107355/

Objective: Two-alternative forced-choice tasks are widely used to gain insight into specific areas of enhancement or impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data arising from these tasks have been used to support myriad theories regarding the integrity, or otherwise, of particular brain areas or cognitive processes in ASD. The drift diffusion model (DDM) provides an accou...

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have long been noted to affect many more males than females, and accordingly, sex-specific factors have been hypothesized to increase males’ risk for, or protect females from, ASDs. However, no such factor has been definitively implicated in ASD etiology that can account for its male-biased prevalence, nor is it known whether the major drivers of sex-differentia...

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Impairments in social and emotional skills are a defining feature of autism spectrum disorder. Recent research shows that structural and functional abnormalities within the neural system that matches observation and execution of actions--the mirror neuron system--may explain the social aspects of the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder.

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There is mounting evidence that observers rely on statistical summaries of visual information to maintain stable and coherent perception. Sensitivity to the mean (or other prototypical value) of a visual feature (e.g., mean size) appears to be a pervasive process in human visual perception. Previous studies in individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have uncovered characterist...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1931-1559,0894-4105

DOI: 10.1037/neu0000320